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Sindur Plant Red Color Bixa orellana

The Sindur Plant, scientifically known as Bixa orellana, is a highly cherished botanical in Indian culture, often called the Annatto Tree or Lipstick Tree. This versatile plant is admired for its striking ornamental beauty and its primary gift: the vibrant red-orange pigment derived from its seeds. Deeply rooted in tradition, this pigment is the natural source of sindoor (vermillion) for sacred markings and rituals, symbolizing auspiciousness and the marital status of a woman in Hinduism. Beyond its cultural significance, the Bixa orellana also serves as a natural, non-toxic coloring agent for food and cosmetics.

Features

• Scientific Name Bixa orellana
• Common Names Sindoor Tree, Annatto, Lipstick Tree, Latkan
• Appearance Grows as a dense, bushy shrub or small evergreen tree with lush, heart-shaped leaves.
• Flower The plant produces clusters of small, delicate flowers that are typically pink or white, resembling single wild roses. These vibrant blooms add significant ornamental appeal.
• Fruit The fruit develops into distinctive, spiky, heart-shaped seed pods that ripen to a maroon-red color. When fully mature and dried, the pods split open to reveal small cone-shaped seeds covered in a waxy, red-orange pulp. This pulp is the source of the natural dye.
• Traditional Use The seeds yield the natural red-orange pigment known as annatto, which is traditionally used to make sindoor, a sacred mark in Hindu ceremonies. It is also used as a natural dye for textiles and cosmetics.
• Health Significance Used in traditional practices for its properties which are known to be anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and rich in antioxidants, contributing to its use in traditional remedies for skin health.

Care Tips

• Light The Sindur Plant thrives in full sunlight, requiring at least 5 to 6 hours of direct sun daily for optimal growth and flowering. It can tolerate some partial shade.
• Water Water the plant regularly to keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged. Allow the topsoil to dry out slightly between watering sessions. Reduce frequency during cooler seasons.
• Soil Prefers well-draining, fertile soil that is rich in organic content.
• Fertilizer Feed with a balanced organic compost or a general-purpose fertilizer during its main growing season for enhanced foliage and fruit production.
• Maintenance Prune occasionally to maintain a desirable shape and encourage bushier growth.

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