1. Buy Allahabad Safeda Guava in Kashmir – Sweet & High-Yielding

• ✔ Large, round fruits with white pulp and sweet flavor.
• ✔ Fast-growing and highly productive variety.
• ✔ Ideal for home gardens and backyard orchards.

Care Tips:

• ✔ Requires full sunlight for better fruit production.
• ✔ Water every 2-3 days in summer and once a week in winter.
• ✔ Apply organic compost and balanced fertilizers every 3 months.

2. Buy Lucknow 49 (Sardar Guava) in Kashmir – Juicy & Flavorful

• ✔ Large-sized guavas with aromatic white pulp.
• ✔ Highly adaptable to different soil types.
• ✔ Best for fresh consumption, juices, and jams.

Care Tips:

• ✔ Prune lightly to maintain structure and increase airflow.
• ✔ Protect young plants from strong winds and heavy rains.
• ✔ Use mulch around the base to retain soil moisture.

3. Buy Taiwan Pink Guava in Kashmir – Unique & Nutrient-Rich

• ✔ Attractive pink flesh with a tropical aroma.
• ✔ High in antioxidants and lycopene.
• ✔ Great for eating fresh or making guava-based beverages.

Care Tips:

• ✔ Prefers warm temperatures (20°C–35°C).
• ✔ Keep soil moist but not waterlogged.
• ✔ Use organic pesticides to prevent fruit fly infestations.

4. Buy Red Guava (Lal Guava) in Kashmir – Vitamin C Powerhouse

• ✔ Tangy-sweet red flesh rich in Vitamin C.
• ✔ High in beta-carotene and antioxidants.
• ✔ Popular for organic and natural farming.

Care Tips:

• ✔ Needs well-drained soil and regular fertilization.
• ✔ Water moderately; avoid excessive moisture.
• ✔ Regular pruning encourages better fruiting.

5. Buy Thai Guava in Kashmir – Crunchy & Low-Seed

• ✔ Large, crispy-textured guavas.
• ✔ Low in seeds, high in fiber and nutrients.
• ✔ Suitable for pot cultivation and backyard gardens.

Care Tips:

• ✔ Prefers slightly acidic soil (pH 6.0-7.0).
• ✔ Add bone meal or phosphorus fertilizers to improve fruit quality.
• ✔ Protect from aphids and scale insects using neem oil.

6. Buy Arka Kiran Guava in Kashmir – High-Yield & Drought-Resistant

• ✔ Hybrid variety developed by IIHR.
• ✔ Red-fleshed guava, rich in antioxidants.
• ✔ Highly drought-tolerant and adaptable.

Care Tips:

• ✔ Water once a week for deep root establishment.
• ✔ Apply compost or cow dung manure every 2-3 months.
• ✔ Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases.

7. Buy Chittidar Guava in Kashmir – Unique Spotted Variety

• ✔ Distinctive spotted skin with soft, white pulp.
• ✔ Mildly sweet and aromatic taste.
• ✔ Ideal for both commercial cultivation and home gardens.

Care Tips:

• ✔ Prefers sandy-loam soil with good drainage.
• ✔ Regularly remove weeds to prevent nutrient competition.
• ✔ Apply foliar spray of micronutrients during flowering.

8. Buy Seedless Guava in Kashmir – Perfect for Fresh Eating

• ✔ Large, seedless fruits with tender pulp.
• ✔ High in fiber and natural sweetness.
• ✔ Best suited for table consumption and fresh juices.

Care Tips:

• ✔ Water regularly, especially in hot weather.
• ✔ Use organic fertilizers to enhance fruit quality.
• ✔ Hand-pollination may be required for higher yields.

1. Site Selection & Planting

• ✔ Choose a location with full sunlight (6-8 hours daily).
• ✔ Dig a 60 cm × 60 cm × 60 cm hole and fill with organic compost.
• ✔ Maintain plant spacing of 5m × 5m in orchards.

2. Soil Requirements

• ✔ Well-drained, loamy or sandy soil is ideal.
• ✔ Avoid waterlogged areas to prevent root rot.
• ✔ Maintain a pH of 6.0–7.5 for best growth.

3. Watering Schedule

• ✔ Young plants need watering every 2-3 days.
• ✔ Mature trees require watering once a week.
• ✔ Drip irrigation ensures better moisture retention.

4. Fertilization & Nutrient Management

• ✔ Apply 20-25 kg farmyard manure (FYM) per tree annually.
• ✔ Use NPK fertilizers in the ratio 100g:50g:50g per plant.
• ✔ Supplement with zinc and boron to prevent fruit deformities.

5. Pruning & Training

• ✔ Remove dead, diseased, or weak branches annually.
• ✔ Shape young plants to promote strong branching.
• ✔ Prune after harvesting to encourage new growth.

6. Pest & Disease Control

• ✔ Use pheromone traps for fruit flies.
• ✔ Apply neem oil or organic insecticides for aphids & mealybugs.
• ✔ Keep trees aerated and properly pruned to prevent fungal diseases.

1. Wilt Disease (Fusarium Wilt & Bacterial Wilt)

Cause:

• ✔ Fusarium wilt is caused by the Fusarium oxysporum fungus.
• ✔ Bacterial wilt is caused by Ralstonia solanacearum bacteria.

Symptoms:

• ✔ Sudden yellowing and wilting of leaves.
• ✔ Leaves dry out and fall prematurely.
• ✔ Roots turn brown and rot.

Prevention & Cure:

• ✔ Ensure well-drained soil and avoid overwatering.
• ✔ Apply Trichoderma-based biofungicides to the soil.
• ✔ Remove and destroy affected plants to prevent the spread.

2. Anthracnose (Guava Fruit Rot) – Fungal Disease

Cause:

• ✔ Caused by the fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides.

Symptoms:

• ✔ Dark brown or black spots on fruits.
• ✔ Fruits rot and become inedible.
• ✔ Leaves may develop irregular dark patches.

Prevention & Cure:

• ✔ Prune infected branches and remove fallen fruits.
• ✔ Apply copper-based fungicides before flowering.
• ✔ Use a Bordeaux mixture (1%) or Neem oil spray for organic control.

3. Guava Rust (Puccinia psidii) – Fungal Disease

Cause:

• ✔ Caused by Puccinia psidii fungus, especially in humid conditions.

Symptoms:

• ✔ Orange or yellow powdery spots on leaves.
• ✔ Leaves turn brown and fall off.
• ✔ Fruits become distorted and drop early.

Prevention & Cure:

• ✔ Avoid overhead watering to reduce humidity.
• ✔ Use copper-based fungicides like Mancozeb or Chlorothalonil.
• ✔ Regularly prune to improve air circulation.

4. Guava Leaf Spot (Pestalotiopsis & Cercospora Fungi)

Cause:

• ✔ Fungal infection due to high humidity and poor air circulation.

Symptoms:

• ✔ Small, dark-brown or black spots on leaves.
• ✔ Leaves turn yellow and drop prematurely.

Prevention & Cure:

• ✔ Apply Bordeaux mixture (1%) or Neem oil spray.
• ✔ Remove and destroy infected leaves.
• ✔ Avoid excessive nitrogen fertilizers, as they promote weak growth.

5. Fruit Fly Infestation (Bactrocera dorsalis) – Insect Problem

Cause:

• ✔ Female fruit flies lay eggs inside guava fruits, leading to rotting and larvae formation.

Symptoms:

• ✔ Small puncture marks on fruit skin.
• ✔ Fruits decay from the inside.
• ✔ Larvae (maggots) are found inside affected guavas.

Prevention & Cure:

• ✔ Bag young fruits with paper or cloth bags.
• ✔ Use pheromone traps to capture adult flies.
• ✔ Spray Neem oil or organic insecticides to deter egg-laying.

6. Algal Leaf Spot (Cephaleuros virescens) – Algae Disease

Cause:

• ✔ Caused by the algae Cephaleuros virescens, common in humid climates.

Symptoms:

• ✔ Raised green or reddish-brown spots on leaves.
• ✔ Leaves become thick and brittle.
• ✔ Plant growth slows down.

Prevention & Cure:

• ✔ Improve airflow by pruning dense branches.
• ✔ Apply Copper-based fungicides to control the algae.
• ✔ Remove heavily infected leaves to prevent spread.

7. Guava Scab (Elsinoë psidii) – Fungal Disease

Cause:

• ✔ Caused by the Elsinoë psidii fungus, affecting young fruits and leaves.

Symptoms:

• ✔ Scaly, rough lesions on fruit skin.
• ✔ Deformed and cracked fruits.
• ✔ Leaves curl and show brownish scabs.

Prevention & Cure:

• ✔ Apply Bordeaux mixture (1%) before fruiting season.
• ✔ Use organic sulfur fungicides for prevention.
• ✔ Maintain proper tree spacing to improve air circulation.

8. Root Rot – Soil-Borne Fungal Disease

Cause:

• ✔ Caused by Phytophthora & Pythium fungi due to excess soil moisture.

Symptoms:

• ✔ Stunted growth and yellowing leaves.
• ✔ Roots appear dark, mushy, and weak.
• ✔ Plant shows slow decline and may die.

Prevention & Cure:

• ✔ Avoid overwatering and ensure proper drainage.
• ✔ Use Trichoderma-based biofungicides to suppress soil fungi.
• ✔ Remove and destroy severely infected plants.

Container Selection & Soil

• ✔ Choose a large container (18-24 inches in diameter).
• ✔ Use well-draining soil mix with compost and sand.

Sunlight & Watering

• ✔ Place the pot in full sunlight (6-8 hours).
• ✔ Water twice a week, but avoid overwatering.

Fertilization & Maintenance

• ✔ Apply organic fertilizers every 4-6 weeks.
• ✔ Prune regularly to maintain compact growth.